Tyre Terminology

Tyre Sizes


Your tyre size can be found on the sidewall. Sizes are made up of many different combinations including various numbers and letters.


For example,


195/65R15 91H


195             Represents the tyre section width in millimetres (width of treaded area)

65                 Represents the aspect ratio (sidewall height). As a percentage of the tyre width

R            Denotes the tyre’s construction type. In this case, a RADIAL

15                 The diameter of the wheel in inches

91           The load index

H                   The speed rating




Load Index

The load index is a numerical code associated with the maximum load a tyre can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol .


You will find your load rating as shown:-



195/65R15 91 H

Load
Index

Load
kg

Load
Index

Load
kg

Load
Index

Load
kg

Load
Index

Load
kg

Load
Index

Load
kg

Load
Index

Load
kg

60

250

71

345

82

475

93

650

104

900

115

1215

61

257

72

355

83

487

94

670

105

925

116

1250

62

265

73

365

84

500

95

390

106

950

117

1285

63

272

74

375

85

515

96

710

107

975

118

1320

64

280

75

387

86

530

97

730

108

1000

119

1360

65

290

76

400

87

545

98

750

109

1030

120

1400

66

300

77

412

88

560

99

775

110

1060

121

1450

67

307

78

425

89

580

100

800

111

1090

122

1500

68

315

79

437

90

600

101

825

112

1120

123

1550

69

325

80

450

91

615

102

850

113

1150

124

1600

70

335

81

462

92

630

103

875

114

1180

125

1650


*In order to establish the correct tyre, your vehicles' maximum weight needs to be divided by the total number of road wheels in use.


For Example:-An '07 Citroen C5 2.0 Hdi 16V has a maximum laden weight of 2040kg*

2040kg divided by 4 (number of road wheels) = 504.5kg Therefore, each tyre must have a load index of 85 or over.


Speed Rating


The speed rating (denoted by a letter) represents the maximum permissible speed for which the tyre is rated.

You will find your speed rating as shown:-


195/65R15 91 H


N Rated

87mph

P

93mph

Q

99mph

R

106mph

S

112mph

T

118mph

U

124mph

H

130mph

V

149mph

Z

150+mph

W

168mph

Y

186mph